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What Happens When Your AI Goes Nazi?
(Illustration by The Free Press; image via Getty Images.)
Next time you post to X, remember: They’re listening and learning.
By Tyler Cowen
07.14.25 — Tech and Business
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It’s strange to say that a machine has a personality, but there’s no other way to describe AI. ChatGPT is your smart friend; DeepSeek is a zany clown. Claude is more poetic. Grok—the chatbot made by Elon Musk’s xAI—is like an older brother who spends too much time on X. In The Simpsons, Grok would be Bart. Or at least, that’s how it behaves some of the time.

But last week, Elon Musk announced on X that they had improved Grok “significantly,” and promised that “You should notice a difference when you ask Grok questions.”

Oh, did we ever.

Grok praised Hitler; expressed shamelessly antisemitic sentiments; and sexually harassed former X CEO Linda Yaccarino. Let’s just say it used language considerably worse than “Eat my shorts.”

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Tyler Cowen
Tyler Cowen is Holbert L. Harris Professor of Economics at George Mason University and also Faculty Director of the Mercatus Center. He received his PhD in economics from Harvard University in 1987. His book The Great Stagnation: How America Ate the Low-Hanging Fruit of Modern History, Got Sick, and Will (Eventually) Feel Better was a New York Times best-seller. He was named in an Economist poll as one of the most influential economists of the last decade and Bloomberg Businessweek dubbed him "America's Hottest Economist." Foreign Policy magazine named him as one of its "Top 100 Global Thinkers" of 2011. He co-writes a blog at www.MarginalRevolution.com, hosts a podcast Conversations with Tyler, and is co-founder of an online economics education project, MRU.org. He is also director of the philanthropic project Emergent Ventures.
Tags:
Technology
Antisemitism
Grok
Tech
Nazi
Business
Artificial Intelligence
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