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The Medical Establishment Is Tearing Itself Apart Over Youth Gender Surgeries
The American Medical Association is in a state of “limbo” after the organization appeared to support restricting gender surgeries for minors, writes Benjamin Ryan. (Illustration by The Free Press, images via Getty)
The American Medical Association said it supported restricting gender surgeries for minors. Then it said it didn’t. We still don’t know where it stands.
By Benjamin Ryan
04.13.26 — Sex and Gender
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Does the American Medical Association (AMA) support or oppose the medical gender transition of minors? An ambiguous statement from the prestigious group in February has set off a firestorm of accusations within the AMA and prompted threats of an investigation for consumer fraud by Republican state attorneys general.

The uproar began on February 3, when the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) became the first major U.S. medical association to issue a policy statement recommending against gender-transition surgeries for minors. The surgeons’ statement cautioned that there is little quality research on the long-term consequences of performing transition surgeries on young people, such as double mastectomies and genital alteration. The society cited “emerging evidence of treatment complications and potential harms” of such interventions.

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Benjamin Ryan
Benjamin Ryan is an independent reporter who specializes in health and science reporting, in particular as those subjects intersect with law and public policy. He contributes regularly to The New York Times, NBC News, and The New York Sun and has also written for The Atlantic, The Washington Post, UnHerd, and The Guardian, among many others. A native of Seattle, he attended Columbia University and lives in New York City.
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Gender
Medicine
Sex
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