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Great Americans: The Wizard Who Created Oz
Ann Bauer pays homage to L. Frank Baum, the creator of The Wizard of Oz. (MGM via Alamy)
L. Frank Baum was bombastic, idly racist, and prone to drama and moods. He was also a dreamer and a compulsive showman who gave America its greatest fairy tale.
By Ann Bauer
06.15.26
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Welcome back to Great Americans, a countdown to our country’s 250th birthday. We’re bringing you a writer we love on an American they love, every weekday between now and July 4. Previously, Mark Gimein wrote about Edwin Land, the man who put a darkroom in your pocket. Today, Ann Bauer pays tribute to L. Frank Baum, who took America on an unforgettable journey down the Yellow Brick Road. —The Editors

It’s commonly thought that The Wizard of Oz was the first Technicolor movie. It wasn’t, but it sticks in our memory because of that moment when Dorothy opens the door of her little gray Kansas house and steps into a strange new land. The dull, gray prairies suddenly become the full, better-than-life color of Oz: blue Munchkin country, yellow brick road, red poppies, and the skyline of a glittering Emerald City.

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Ann Bauer
Ann Bauer is a novelist, essayist, and co-founder of the publishing platform Storyalīz.
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Great Americans
Movies
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