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Trump’s Populism Isn’t a Sideshow. It’s as American as Apple Pie.
Chief Justice John Marshall administers the oath of office to Andrew Jackson in 1829. (Oil on canvas by Allyn Cox; 1973–74. Illustration by The Free Press)
The 47th is not the first president who has promised to drain the swamp—just look at the man on the $20 bill.
By Eli Lake
01.22.25 — Breaking History
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Today, The Free Press is launching a brand-new podcast. It’s called Breaking History, and it’s a combination of two things our readers love: news commentary and historical analysis. I’m the host. In each show, I’ll take a look at a person, a movement, or a controversy from the past that can help us understand contemporary America. If you liked my piece about how Republics unravel, or about how students become terrorists, then you’re going to love this podcast.

The first episode is about Donald Trump’s historic comeback—and why America sometimes craves an anti-elite elite. Trump is not the first populist to win the White House with a promise to drain the swamp. That distinction goes to Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, whose portrait has just been rehung in the newly redecorated Oval Office. And Jackson’s presidency might be the best guide to what the next four years could look like.

You can listen to the episode below, or keep scrolling to read a print adaptation of it. If you enjoy either, subscribe to Breaking History on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Donald Trump, just sworn in as president, was reelected to be a wrecking ball, a middle finger, the people’s punch to the Beltway’s mouth. But while this populist moment feels “unprecedented,” it’s not. The rebuke of the ruling class is encoded in our nation’s DNA.

Populism is hard to pin down. It’s not really a governing philosophy or a movement or an ideology. Some call it a political grammar that pits the people against the powerful, the best of us against the rest of us. It’s more of a mood, the desire to fire the bosses, crash the country club, and ask the snobs: You think you’re better than me? And every now and again, populism in America can sweep an old order out of Washington.

Populism is Sam Adams and his friends dressing up as Mohawks and dumping imported tea into Boston Harbor. It’s the protagonist in a John Grisham novel discovering that the whole damn system is corrupt. It’s Walt Whitman’s “barbaric yawp.” It’s Dirk Diggler in Boogie Nights quitting on the set of a porno, screaming, “You’re not my boss! You’re not the king of me!”

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Eli Lake
Eli Lake is the host of Breaking History, a new history podcast from The Free Press. A veteran journalist with expertise in foreign affairs and national security, Eli has reported for Bloomberg, The Daily Beast, and Newsweek. With Breaking History, he brings his sharp analysis and storytelling skills to uncover the connections between today’s events and pivotal moments in the past.
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