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Who Really Speaks for Iran?
President Donald Trump walks across the South Lawn toward the White House after landing in Marine One on April 17, 2026. (Samuel Corum via Getty Images)
Tehran’s most radical faction recently claimed veto power over every decision.
By Eli Lake
04.20.26 — International
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The biggest challenge facing American negotiators this week as they head to Islamabad will not be wrangling over the removal of enriched uranium trapped beneath Iran’s destroyed nuclear facilities. It won’t be setting the terms for opening the Strait of Hormuz. And it won’t be trying to end the regime’s support for terrorist proxies in the Middle East.

As important as all of those issues are, the primary question now for the team led by Vice President J.D. Vance is understanding exactly who is calling the shots in Tehran.

Only a week ago, the Trump administration believed that the Iranian regime was run by a committee of five senior officials that included the two men leading their delegation in the Islamabad negotiations: Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and the speaker of Iran’s parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.

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Eli Lake
Eli Lake is the host of Breaking History, a new history podcast from The Free Press. A veteran journalist with expertise in foreign affairs and national security, Eli has reported for Bloomberg, The Daily Beast, and Newsweek. With Breaking History, he brings his sharp analysis and storytelling skills to uncover the connections between today’s events and pivotal moments in the past.
Tags:
Donald Trump
Foreign Policy
Iran
Diplomacy
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