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What Can Mayor Mamdani Actually Do?
Zohran Mamdani reacts as he walks onstage to speak at a mayoral election night watch party on Tuesday, November 4, 2025, in New York. (Yuki Iwamura via AP Photo)
Unconstrained by the governor or city council, quite a lot.
By Maya Sulkin and Tanner Nau
11.05.25 — New York
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When the first burst of vote results from New York City was announced just after the polls closed Tuesday night, what was expected for months had suddenly happened: 34-year-old socialist Zohran Mamdani will lead the largest city in America.

It has an annual budget of $120 billion, a workforce of 302,000, and a population of 8.5 million. About two million ballots were cast for mayor, with Mamdani receiving slightly more than half of the votes counted, while independent candidate Andrew Cuomo had about 42 percent and Republican Curtis Sliwa had 7 percent.

Mamdani’s slick campaign was built on promises that were catchy and endlessly repeated: Freeze the rent! Fare-free buses! Tax the rich!

But how much of what Mamdani has promised will he actually be able to accomplish as mayor?

That question is answered in part by how much the governor and city hall let Mamdani do.

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Maya Sulkin
Maya Sulkin is a reporter for The Free Press, covering breaking news, politics, education, Gen Z, and culture. Before that, she served as the company's Chief of Staff.
Tanner Nau
Tanner Nau is a fellow at The Free Press based in Washington, D.C.
Tags:
Transportation
Housing
Police
New York City Mayoral Race
Zohran Mamdani
Socialism
Economics
Taxes
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