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The Real Debate About Immigration Isn’t How Many. It’s Who.
“The quantity decision cannot be independent of the quality decision,” writes Tyler Cowen. (Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis via Getty Images)
Who should we let into America? People from two of our enemy countries. Let me explain.
By Tyler Cowen
09.29.25 — Tyler Cowen Must Know
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Perhaps no conversation in American public life is more myopic than the one over immigration. That’s because the debate is almost always about how many people we should take in—and not who.

The real conversation—and far more challenging to have publicly given how politically incorrect it is—is who exactly should we let into America? The quantity decision cannot be independent of the quality decision.

When you are judging entire populations and nations, it’s hard to remain polite. Luckily for you, I am a person who isn’t concerned about political correctness—and cares more about analyzing what’s good for America than I do about being uncontroversial.


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Tyler Cowen
Tyler Cowen is Holbert L. Harris Professor of Economics at George Mason University and also Faculty Director of the Mercatus Center. He received his PhD in economics from Harvard University in 1987. His book The Great Stagnation: How America Ate the Low-Hanging Fruit of Modern History, Got Sick, and Will (Eventually) Feel Better was a New York Times best-seller. He was named in an Economist poll as one of the most influential economists of the last decade and Bloomberg Businessweek dubbed him "America's Hottest Economist." Foreign Policy magazine named him as one of its "Top 100 Global Thinkers" of 2011. He co-writes a blog at www.MarginalRevolution.com, hosts a podcast Conversations with Tyler, and is co-founder of an online economics education project, MRU.org. He is also director of the philanthropic project Emergent Ventures.
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