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The Debunking of Oliver Sacks
Oliver Sacks is now the leading exhibit in what looks like an epidemic of popular science debunking. (Leonardo Cendamo/Getty Images)
Stories that seem too good to be true are usually, well, too good to be true.
By Tyler Cowen
12.23.25 — Culture and Ideas
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When it comes to popularizing science, Oliver Sacks had few peers. The work of the neurologist and author was made into movies, inspired doctors and writers, has been featured in documentaries, and, of course, sold countless books.

Now Sacks is the leading exhibit in what looks like an epidemic of popular science debunking. In The New Yorker earlier this month, Rachel Aviv showed how many of his writings on neurological conditions significantly embellished their key claims. Sacks made the stories more dramatic and interesting than they really were, and in some cases, his tales may not have been real in the first place.

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Tyler Cowen
Tyler Cowen is Holbert L. Harris Professor of Economics at George Mason University and also Faculty Director of the Mercatus Center. He received his PhD in economics from Harvard University in 1987. His book The Great Stagnation: How America Ate the Low-Hanging Fruit of Modern History, Got Sick, and Will (Eventually) Feel Better was a New York Times best-seller. He was named in an Economist poll as one of the most influential economists of the last decade and Bloomberg Businessweek dubbed him "America's Hottest Economist." Foreign Policy magazine named him as one of its "Top 100 Global Thinkers" of 2011. He co-writes a blog at www.MarginalRevolution.com, hosts a podcast Conversations with Tyler, and is co-founder of an online economics education project, MRU.org. He is also director of the philanthropic project Emergent Ventures.
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