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The Trump White House and the New Opium Wars
Children of Chinese farmers between harvests of opium, 1920-30. (photo by Universal Images Group via Getty Images; illustration by The Free Press)
The unraveling of U.S.–China economic ties echoes a darker chapter of history, when a trade dispute between the East and the West escalated into the First Opium War.
By Eli Lake
04.16.25 — Breaking History
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Today we’re bringing you the latest episode of Breaking History, the podcast where I go back in time, in order to make sense of the present. The last episode told the story of the intellectual godfather of today’s pro-Palestine protesters. This week, as the Trump administration ups the ante with Beijing, imposing vast tariffs on Chinese goods, I’m going back nearly 200 years, to the Opium War, to explain how economic wars can turn into something deadly. Listen to the episode, which features voices from both the past and present, here:

And, if you’re a paying subscriber, scroll down to read the companion essay, which tells the story of how China and Britain went to war over one very lucrative product. If you enjoy it, make sure to follow “Breaking History” on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts—and you’ll never miss an episode.

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Eli Lake
Eli Lake is the host of Breaking History, a new history podcast from The Free Press. A veteran journalist with expertise in foreign affairs and national security, Eli has reported for Bloomberg, The Daily Beast, and Newsweek. With Breaking History, he brings his sharp analysis and storytelling skills to uncover the connections between today’s events and pivotal moments in the past.
Tags:
Tariffs
Trade
History
China
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