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Why the West Won’t Call This a Holy War
A mourner holds portraits of the late Ali Khamenei and his successor, Mojtaba Khamenei, during a March 2026 funeral in Tehran. (Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images)
The conflict with Iran didn’t begin three weeks ago; it is the continuation of a decades-long religious war to weaken the West and eliminate Israel.
By Yardena Schwartz
03.25.26 — International
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When reading the news and listening to debates about the war with Iran, it is nearly impossible to understand what this conflict is truly about.

If you ask most of its supporters, this is a campaign to halt the Islamic Republic’s march toward a nuclear weapon and end its violent repression of a population that overwhelmingly rejects its extremist ideology. Through the lens of its critics, it is a war of choice over oil and power, one that the United States was dragged into by Israel. And, in certain circles, it is framed as an effort to punish Iran for its support of the Palestinian cause.

Yet zoom out, and a very different picture comes into focus. At its core, this is not a geopolitical conflict launched by the U.S. or Israel just over three weeks ago. Rather, it is the continuation of a holy war to export Islamist ideals, weaken the West, and eliminate Israel—a war that has been waged by the Islamic Republic and its proxies for decades.

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Yardena Schwartz
Yardena Schwartz is an award-winning journalist, Emmy-nominated producer, and author of Ghosts of a Holy War: The 1929 Massacre in Palestine that Ignited the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Her reporting from four continents has been featured in dozens of publications, including The New York Times, New York Review of Books, Time, National Geographic, and Foreign Policy.
Tags:
Islam
Iran
Israel
History
Media
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