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Why Europe’s Lights Went Out
Vendors use their phone lights to select and save some food during a major power outage in Barcelona, Spain, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Spain’s blackout is a cautionary tale of overreliance on wind and solar.
By Emmet Penney
04.30.25 — International
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On Monday, Spanish grid operators found themselves sprinting against sunset. The entire country had blacked out. Planes paused on the runway for want of air traffic control. Trains lurched to a stop on the tracks or sat in their bays at the station. Within a few hours, the Spanish government declared a national emergency.

The blackouts even reached France and Portugal. Europe is learning another painful lesson about its power sector: If one nation mismanages its grid, its neighbors suffer with it. If these blackouts were caused by Spain’s green energy policies, as seems likely, these blackouts are a preview of the world to come.

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Emmet Penney
Emmet Penney is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for American Innovation, a Robert Novak Journalism Fellow, and runs the Nuclear Barbarians newsletter on Substack.
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Environment
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