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Why America’s Trains Suck—and Japan’s Don’t
A Shinkansen train passing a rice field in Japan. (Dean Conger/Corbis via Getty Images)
A year in Japan ruined the Acela for me. Once you’ve seen real high-speed rail, Amtrak’s version feels like a parody.
By Quico Toro
11.12.25 — Tech and Business
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I rode the train from New York to D.C. last month, and I have thoughts. I took the Acela, the flagship offering from Amtrak, America’s semi-nationalized, permanently beleaguered rail operator. The service spans the 225 miles that separate the sole superpower’s biggest city from its capital in a stately, none-too-rushed three hours. Plenty of time to mull the gap between this service and the trains in Japan.

Okay, yes, I’ve lived in Tokyo for only one year, but that’s more than enough for Japanese rail to etch itself into my soul. As an urbanist, there’s a special joy in living in a place built for and around trains.

The Tokyo metro area has more than 280 subway stations and more than 600 train stations. In the vast span of Central Tokyo, you are nearly always a short walk from several different metro and train lines. At peak times, trains show up about every 150 seconds.

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Quico Toro
Quico Toro is a contributing editor at Persuasion, Director of Climate Repair at the Anthropocene Institute, and writes the Substack One Percent Brighter.
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