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A Losing Iran Finds a Way to Strike Back
People inspect the damage at Shahid Beheshti University, which was damaged by a strike, in Tehran on April 4, 2026. (Majid Asgaripour/West Asia News Agency via Reuters)
Tehran’s shootdowns of U.S. aircraft don’t change the balance of power—but they do demonstrate Iran’s ability to change tactics in a war it has been losing since the beginning.
By Eli Lake
04.04.26 — International
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Until recently, the Iranian regime’s air defense system looked like a slingshot going up against a laser cannon. The closest Iran’s military got to taking out an Israeli or American jet was when an F-35 was damaged by enemy groundfire late last month, forcing it to make an emergency landing.

But then, on Friday, the Iranians downed an F-15E fighter jet over southwestern Iran and another A-10C Thunderbolt C jet near the Strait of Hormuz. One of the two airmen from the F-15 has been rescued, as has the pilot from the A-10C.

This demonstrates Iran’s ability to change tactics in a war it has been losing since Israeli air strikes killed Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on February 28. The relentless campaign has forced Iran’s remaining leaders into hiding, obliterated many of its missiles and launchers, ravaged its defense industrial base, and erased its navy and what passed for its air force.

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Eli Lake
Eli Lake is the host of Breaking History, a new history podcast from The Free Press. A veteran journalist with expertise in foreign affairs and national security, Eli has reported for Bloomberg, The Daily Beast, and Newsweek. With Breaking History, he brings his sharp analysis and storytelling skills to uncover the connections between today’s events and pivotal moments in the past.
Tags:
War
Donald Trump
Foreign Policy
Iran
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